PJRC.COM Offline Archive, February 07, 2004
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Paul's Xilinx Bitstream Downloader

The Xilinx Xchecker cable allows you to download your design data into their FPGA chips. Unfortunately, the Xchecker download cable is only available from Xilinx. In a classroom environment only having one or two Xchecker download cables isn't much fun, so I designed my own simple Xilinx download cable, based on the Atmel 20-pin 8051 microcontroller.

This design is a bit old. It has been used with about a dozen different 3000 and 4000 series xilinx chips. It has not been tried with any of the newer parts, such as the 5000 series, Spartan, Spartan 2, Virtex, 9500 series, or Coolrunner CPLD. It may work with some of these, perhaps the 5000 and Spartan, perhaps with some tweaks to the code, but then again it may not.

Xilinx provides a schematic for their parallel cable which only requires a couple ordinary logic chips. If you want to build a cable, that would probably be the best option. This old cable is probably not as useful anymore.

Here is a company selling low-cost USB xilinx download cables.

Looking for IP Cores ???: it appears that many of the web visitors who arrive at this page from a search engine are searching for ready-made IP codes (processor, UART, FIFO, USB, etc), usually for free. Here's a few places to look:

This cable only provides the download funtion. Readback is not supported. It does not work with the Xilinx software... to download a file, you just send the raw .BIT file directly to the COM port where the cable is connected. In Linux, I used "cat bitstream.bit > /dev/ttyS0". You can also use a terminal emulation program to send the file, as long is it will send it as raw binary data.

pc board layout parts placement
Ref Component Value
XTAL 11.0592 MHz
C1, C2, C3, C4 2.2uF, 16V
C5, C6, C9 10uF, 6.3V
C7, C8 33pF
R1 6.8k, 5%

pin # Name 3000 series 4000 series
pin 1 Vcc Vcc Vcc
pin 2 Ground Ground Ground
pin 3 (removed) No Connection No Connection
pin 4 CCLK CCLK CCLK
pin 5 DONE D/P DONE
pin 6 DIN DIN DIN
pin 7 PROGRAM RESET PROGRAM
pin 8 INIT INIT INIT
pin 9 No Connection No Connection No Connection

The assembly source is available, as well as a ZIP file with source, intel hex code and the pcb layout.

board top side board bottom side

Paul's Xilinx Downloader Cable, Paul Stoffregen
http://www.pjrc.com/tech/xdownloader/xdownloader.html
Last updated: January 14, 2004
Suggestions, comments, criticisms?? <paul@pjrc.com>
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