Overview
What is the 69R000 RadHard Microcontroller?
It is a microcontroller. That is, it has a
microprocessor on chip, with a bus and internal memory. The type of
architecture it uses is known as the Harvard architecture, which has
multiple memory modules and buses for each instead of a single bus. It
is, as one would assume, a very small controller. But you might already
know this. Specifically, this microcontroller is used for satellite
applications. It is the microcontroller version of the UT1750AR
microprocessor.
What is so special about it?
This particular microcontroller is used, as
was mentioned before, for satellite applications. This actually means
that it is radiation hardened, to resist and withstand conditions in
space. This process is called 'radiation hardened twin well CMOS' ,
making the silicon (and the chips made from it) meet requirements for
use in space. In addition, the 69R000 is power-efficient; with a
maximum power dissipation of 600 millawatts. It also does 2 cycles per
instruction-- for a total of 8 MIPS at 16 Mhz.
In fact, this particular microcontroller is not
limited to use in satellites; it meets specific military requirements
and can be used in a variety of aeronautics applications. It is likely
that most satellite-use microcontrollers have similar characteristics;
since operating in space is probably the most strenuous operation it
does.
What uses the 69R000?
Well, lets see what Anthony Jordan, director-standard products of Aeroflex has to say about
the new, 20mhz 16 bit RadHard microcontroller;
"The product has been a very
attractive tool for system designers
building satellite systems requiring embedded control. The
UT80CRH196KDS does not serve as the heart of a space computer, but fits
instead into the embedded control system, sensor, experiment or other
embedded control applications."
- Low orbit communications satellites
- Military satellites
- Commercial satellites
There's no one particular use that the 69R000
and its siblings have; they may be used for:
- Navigation
- Sensor control
- Communications
- Power control
NASA and Aeroflex UTMC suggest that these types of
microcontrollers will be used not just for satellites, but for
controlling automated systems in space stations and other spacecraft.
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