Copyright
TRAVEL TRADE GAZETTE ASIA via NewsNet
September 26, 1996
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Copyright
TRAVEL TRADE GAZETTE ASIA via NewsNet
September 26, 1996

INDONESIAN SKIES OPEN

from TRAVEL TRADE GAZETTE ASIA, September 20-26, 1996, 1078

JAKARTA - Indonesia has extended a full open skies policy to
Association of South-east Asian Nations (ASEAN) countries in a move
to encourage development in two east Indonesian provinces
Kalimantan and Sulawesi, Brunei, Malaysia and the Philippines.

Minister of transportation, Mr Haryanto Dhanutirto, told parliament
the facility will cover only point-to-point services and not
stopovers to overseas destinations. Airlines from Brunei, Malaysia
and the Philippines, partners of the East Asia Growth Areas (EAGA),
can now link the major cities in Kalimantan and North Sulawesi.

Copyright 1996 Travel Trade Gazette Asia




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Copyright TRAVEL TRADE GAZETTE ASIA via NewsNet September 26, 1996 INDIAN FLYER PLAN TAKES OFF from TRAVEL TRADE GAZETTE ASIA, September 20-26, 1996, 1078 NEW DELHI - British Airways (BA) and Jet Airways have announced plans for an innovative joint frequent flyer programme partnership from November 1. Mr Kevin Steele, BA's general manager South Asia, said: "Our partnership with Jet Airways is very good news for our customers and a boost to civil aviation in India." Mr Naresh Goyal, the chairman of Jet Airways, said: "The reciprocity is the first of many benefits we plan through our FFP partnership with BA." Through check-ins and exchangeability of documents were value-added services which would be introduced soon, subject to clearance. Copyright 1996 Travel Trade Gazette Asia Back to Headline List

Copyright TRAVEL TRADE GAZETTE ASIA via NewsNet September 26, 1996 TOURISM CO-OPERATIVE from TRAVEL TRADE GAZETTE ASIA, September 20-26, 1996, 1078 By Gina Putong HONG KONG - Tourism authorities in Hong Kong are strengthening co- operative marketing promotions with the territory's counterparts in China. Hong Kong Tourist Association (HKTA) chairman Mr Lo Yuk Sui said Pearl River Delta Tourism Marketing Organisation initiatives are being expanded. Mr Lo reminded HKTA's annual general meeting of the tourism industry's role as the second largest foreign exchange earner for the territory's economy. He said: "(Hong Kong) is assured of a positive future as China's most open window on the world. We are now planning to expand our Pearl River Delta Tourism Marketing Organisation initiative and will also be co-operating as fully as possible with next year's 'Visit China Year 1997'." He said joint efforts would be undertaken with the China National Tourism Administration (CNTA) for exhibition booths, travel trade shows and promotions of cruise hubs. Ms Amy Chan, HKTA executive director, expressed confidence that with verbal reassurances from Chinese officials that visa and travel policies "should more or less remain the same", the industry would continue to flourish after the handover next year. Copyright 1996 Travel Trade Gazette Asia Back to Headline List

Copyright TRAVEL TRADE GAZETTE ASIA via NewsNet September 26, 1996 ASIA HAILS NEW LEISURE ALLIANCE from TRAVEL TRADE GAZETTE ASIA, September 20-26, 1996, 1078 By Jeff Zuckerberg HONG KONG - Executives of Thomas Cook in Asia have welcomed their company's plans to form what they claim is the world's largest leisure travel alliance with the giant American Automobile Association (AAA). Ms Keller Mak, general manager of Thomas Cook Hong Kong, said: "This alliance will be a big incentive for people in Hong Kong or elsewhere in Asia to travel with Thomas Cook when travelling to the US. And this is a large sector of our business. "We are leisure travel specialists, with over 30 per cent of our business being travel to the US." The alliance - which becomes fully operational on January 1 next year - provides all leisure travellers who make international arrangements through AAA access to the Thomas Cook "Worldwide Customer Promise". The Worldwide Customer Promise includes the following no-fee services for holidaymakers: airline reservation changes, ticket revalidation or rerouting, hotel and car rental reservations, changes to travel arrangements and travel planning; and emergency local telephone calls. AAA will provide reciprocal services to Thomas Cook customers in the US. In addition to enhanced customer service, the AAA-Thomas Cook alliance will focus on new technology applications and electronic distribution. The first joint project begins in January when AAA joins the Catalist Trading Exchange. Catalist is an electronic leisure travel booking system developed by Thomas Cook, which integrates into AAA's new AVATAR system. The system allows travel counsellors to create electronically- customised vacations for independent or group travel. "AAA's alliance with Thomas Cook allows the association to deliver unparalleled customer service far beyond its borders," said Mr Graeme Clarke, senior vice- president, AAA products and services. "Today's announcement provides AAA members the same level of security and peace of mind whether they are visiting Boston, Britain or Beijing." Future initiatives for the partners will include negotiations with multinational suppliers and co-operative ventures in foreign exchange and publishing. Copyright 1996 Travel Trade Gazette Asia Back to Headline List

Copyright TRAVEL TRADE GAZETTE ASIA via NewsNet September 26, 1996 MATHIS IS PENANG-BOUND from TRAVEL TRADE GAZETTE ASIA, September 20-26, 1996, 1078 MR Johnny Mathis, who has been with Shangri-La Hotels and Resorts for the past four years, has been named general manager of Shangri- La Hotel, Penang. He takes over from Mr Billy Chen, who has moved to Shangri-La Hotel, Beijing. Prior to this, Mr Mathis was the general manager of Shangri-La Hotel, Hangzhou, in China for two years and before that, hotel manager of Shangri-La's Fijian Resort, Yanuca Island. His career in the hospitality industry spans more than 20 years and includes stints with international chains in Switzerland, Thailand, Hong Kong and Mauritius. Copyright 1996 Travel Trade Gazette Asia Back to Headline List

Copyright TRAVEL TRADE GAZETTE ASIA via NewsNet September 26, 1996 RITZ-CARLTON'S ROOMS MANAGER from TRAVEL TRADE GAZETTE ASIA, September 20-26, 1996, 1078 THE Ritz-Carlton, Bali has appointed Mr Dale Hipsh executive assistant manager, rooms. He is responsible for the overall co- ordination of rooms division operations for the 323-room resort hotel, opening in December. He was project manager at The Ritz-Carlton, Millenia Singapore. Copyright 1996 Travel Trade Gazette Asia Back to Headline List

Copyright TRAVEL TRADE GAZETTE ASIA via NewsNet September 26, 1996 IHA'S SPEARMAN RETIRES TO SPAIN from TRAVEL TRADE GAZETTE ASIA, September 20-26, 1996, 1078 THE International Hotel Association (IHA) will bid farewell to Mr Robin Spearman on September 21 when he retires to the Costa Del Sol in Spain. Mr Spearman has headed the Hong Kong office of the IHA since it opened in May 1995. Mr Andrew Jones, vice-president of human resources at the Marco Polo Hotel, will take over Mr Spearman's position commencing October 1. After 21 years with Hilton International, Mr Spearman came to Hong Kong in 1989 to head human resources at Holiday Inn Asia Pacific. It was a very demanding position because with seven hotels in China, Holiday Inn was hit hard in the aftermath of the Tiananmen Square incident. Mr Spearman was responsible for overseeing the evacuation of its expatriate personnel from China and then subsequently rebuilding that infrastructure. While in Hong Kong, he was also chairman of the human resources committee of the IHA, chairman of the advisory board for Hong Kong Technical College and a member of the advisory boards for the hotel programme at the Hong Kong Polytechnic and for PATA. "I am very sad to be leaving Hong Kong," he said. "There's a family feeling here in the hotel industry. But I'll be back next year - either for the Cricket Sixes or for the handover." Mr Spearman plans to take it easy for the next few months before possibly teaching at a new hotel school in Spain. Copyright 1996 Travel Trade Gazette Asia Back to Headline List

Copyright TRAVEL TRADE GAZETTE ASIA via NewsNet September 26, 1996 FOREIGN INVESTMENT GROWING from TRAVEL TRADE GAZETTE ASIA, September 20-26, 1996, 1078 LICENCE has been awarded to Cantho Tourism and France's Electricite et Eau de Madagasca for a US$4.2 million joint venture hotel project in the Mekong Delta town of Cantho. This will be the second hotel project for the French company, which recently secured the first licence issued since early 1994 for a 100 per cent foreign-invested hotel project in Sapa. Also considering investment outside Vietnam's mainstream destinations is the Malaysian company of Goh Hock Guan, which has signed an agreement for a US$12 million hotel development in Hoa Binh. Goh Hock Guan has, in the past, expressed interest in projects in both Ha Long Bay and Hue, neither of which has seen any progress, but Hoa Binh authorities express confidence in the company's commitment to the Hoa Binh project. The second stage involves constructing a golf course. Saigontourist, meanwhile, is seeking foreign investment for a health and spa resort in the province of Binh Chau. Copyright 1996 Travel Trade Gazette Asia Back to Headline List

Copyright TRAVEL TRADE GAZETTE ASIA via NewsNet September 26, 1996 LAOS CONTINUES TO DEVELOP from TRAVEL TRADE GAZETTE ASIA, September 20-26, 1996, 1078 HOTELS are springing up all over Vietnam. Hanoi has 26 hotels under development, while Ho Chi Minh City has 23. Danang and China Beach are also sites for new hotel projects. One of these new hotels has already started accepting bookings for 16 of its eventual 40 rooms. It is the first foreign joint venture property to be built in the former French retreat area of Tam Dao, 80km outside Hanoi. Other hotels that have soft opened are the five-star Hanoi Daewoo and Na Trang Lodge, the first international standard hotel in Na Trang. Vietnam already has 26,000 international standard hotel rooms. About 11,000 of these rooms were supplied by 160 joint ventures. One of the first joint ventures is the three-star Century Riverside Hotel Hue, managed by Century International Hotels since 1992. Meanwhile, the go-ahead has been given for a US$209 million joint venture development project on a site overlooking the former US embassy in central Ho Chi Minh City. The Asian Plaza Complex is expected to be completed by the turn of the century. Copyright 1996 Travel Trade Gazette Asia Back to Headline List

Copyright TRAVEL TRADE GAZETTE ASIA via NewsNet September 26, 1996 CAMBODIANS HOLD TREK TOURS from TRAVEL TRADE GAZETTE ASIA, September 20-26, 1996, 1078 OPERATORS hoping to open new destinations in Cambodia's north- eastern corridor, marketing the allure of untouched hill tribes, will have to wait say members of Cambodia's travel trade. Trekking tours to Modulkiri and Ratanakiri might inspire a pioneering spirit in the hardest of backpackers, but mainstream travel companies are cautious about the area's immediate potential. This is in spite of an aggressive stance from Cambodia's Ministry of Tourism which would like to promote new destinations. Both provinces were spared during years of conflict, are reportedly free of mines and offer cross border opportunities for selling packages into northern Vietnam. "We've seen the success of eco-tourism in neighbouring countries and now we want to promote the natural, cultural and environmental advantages in these areas," said under-secretary of state for tourism, Mr Sok Chenda Sopea. Local tour operators remain indifferent about sending clients to destinations off Cambodia's beaten track. "It is often mentioned but it is not ready for groups,' said Ms Nongnuj Dobbs, Phnom Penh office manager for East-West Cambodia. Lack of infrastructure, and only four weekly flights by Royal Air Cambodge limit short-term development potential. Copyright 1996 Travel Trade Gazette Asia Back to Headline List

Copyright TRAVEL TRADE GAZETTE ASIA via NewsNet September 26, 1996 VIETNAM: AIRPORT INVESTMENT GROWING from TRAVEL TRADE GAZETTE ASIA, September 20-26, 1996, 1078 A RENOVATED domestic arrivals hall has opened at Hanoi's Noi Bai International Airport and work is underway on a new US$60 million terminal building, scheduled for completion by end 1997. Doubts have been raised over expected Japanese involvement in the project, and a Civil Aviation Administration of Vietnam (CAAV) official said the government will finance the initial stages. An agreement has been signed with the German firm, Thyssen, for the supply and installation of terminal equipment. Under the deal, a loan of about US$17 million will be provided. Meanwhile, in Ho Chi Minh City, five foreign firms are competing for investment in a new terminal building for Tan Son Nhat International Airport. The building will allow Vietnam's main gateway to be upgraded to an eight million-pax capacity. Sources have suggested that departure taxes are likely to be raised at both airports to cover costs. And Royal Brunei Airlines has begun its twice-weekly Boeing 747 service between Myanmar and London. The flights leave Brunei on Mondays and Thursdays and stop over in Yangon and Abu Dhabi before proceeding to London's Heathrow airport. Copyright 1996 Travel Trade Gazette Asia Back to Headline List

Copyright TRAVEL TRADE GAZETTE ASIA via NewsNet September 26, 1996 COMFORTABLE CHAOS IN HANOI from TRAVEL TRADE GAZETTE ASIA, September 20-26, 1996, 1078 AN oasis of green-shuttered calm, a city of enchanting lakes and crumbling French architecture, the refined older sister to an explosive young Ho Chi Minh City - these are some of the images of Hanoi trotted out by Vietnam guidebooks. You should not believe it. From the vantage point of a cyclo (rickshaw) tour through Hanoi's ancient quarters, it was clear to me that Vietnam's capital is anything but peaceful. Life is lived out at full throttle as motorcycles seem to hoot their way not just around you, but over and under you, in their impatience to get on with life. I had insisted we travel only by the ubiquitous cyclo - still a leading form of transport outside Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City. But I hadn't bargained for the aftermath of typhoons Frankie and Nicki, which left me knee-deep in water before I had even reached the rendezvous. When I finally arrived, my guide, Mr Hieu, was all smiles - and so was I when I found he had lined up a car as well as a couple of cyclos for us. First stop for visitors to Hanoi is usually the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, a fascinating if somewhat eerie monument housing the embalmed body of the former leader affectionately known as Uncle Ho. It was Thursday and the mausoleum was closed. We headed instead to the modernist, Russian-built Ho Chi Minh Museum for a quick tour of the former leader's life. The exhibits are interesting but the English language is scarce so a guide is much needed. Next stop was the One Pillar Pagoda where we interrupted preparations for a ceremony honouring a leading monk who had recently died. Later we saw the charming Tran Quoc Pagoda overlooking West Lake and the White Horse Pagoda where a white- bearded monk talked about travel writer Barbara Cohen. Hanoi's French quarter - walled colonial villas in wide tree-lined boulevards - was seen from the comfort of the car en route to the Temple of Literature, an 11th century centre of learning where Mr Hieu pointed out the faint etchings on stone tablets that list each year's three most outstanding scholars. We were plunged from this scene of erudition into living Hanoi a few minutes later, as we eased ourselves in cyclos and bumped and swerved our way around the Water Tower, past half-hidden pagodas and through the 36 narrow streets that make up the old quarter - Silk Street, Herb Street, Steel Street and Flower Street. Silk Street is the heart of Hanoi's tourist district and, according to Mr Hieu, the owners of the yellow and green shophouses are prosperous enough to own a second family home in other areas of Hanoi where space and water are in better supply. Beyond Silk Street, however, and we were passing family rattan factories and wizened old women with blackened teeth selling obscure cigarettes for a few cents each. Proprietors here have not fared as well. Life is traditional, fascinating and raw. This part of Hanoi will not live out economic reforms. This tour was arranged by Vietnamtourism Ho Chi Minh City, tel: (844) 826-4154. Similar tours are available on request from most tourism companies. Scheduled tours can be picked up at the city's backpacker cafes. Copyright 1996 Travel Trade Gazette Asia Back to Headline List

Copyright TRAVEL TRADE GAZETTE ASIA via NewsNet September 26, 1996 A DESTINATION WITH AUTHENTICITY from TRAVEL TRADE GAZETTE ASIA, September 20-26, 1996, 1078 AGAINST a spectacular backdrop of silver-scarred mountains and descending fog, a group of foreign tourists sit in a wooden hut. They are offered bitter tea by a barefoot hostess clad in embroidered scarlet, huge silver earrings hanging from her ear lobes. She belongs to one of the 60-odd ethnic minority groups based in Vietnam's central highlands and mountainous north. Closely linked to the Thai hilltribes, some of these groups have lived in Vietnam for hundreds of years, others for thousands. Virtually all retain a traditional lifestyle yet to be eased by such conveniences as electricity and potable tap water. The foreign tourists, meanwhile, form part of a growing group of not-so-young visitors to Vietnam, willing to trek considerable distances from base camps at places such as Sapa, Hoa Binh or Mai Chau and to temporarily forego modern comforts for the chance to get firsthand experience of the ethnic minority lifestyle before the area becomes over-trekked. Saigontourist, Ben Thanh Tourist, Vietnamtourism Ho Chi Minh City and other leading tour operators offer trips around central or northern Vietnam which include between two and five days of walking and one or two overnight stays in ethnic villages. While such tours are not a priority on the Vietnam National Administration of Tourism's (VNAT) agenda, they nonetheless fit in nicely with the image the NTO is trying to promote - as a rich cultural destination. "Cultural tourism" is the buzzword in industry circles and although definitions are understandably soft, it is perceived as educational, relatively environmentally friendly, and non-intrusive for the host country. More importantly, it addresses growing concerns shared by other emerging destinations about the possible loss of Vietnam's cultural identity in the face of increasing numbers of foreign visitors touring more diverse destinations. Explained Mr Do Quang Trung, chairman of the VNAT: "We are trying to preserve our cultural and ecological environment and at the same time promote tourism, which is a difficult task. "I think we need to focus more on introducing our culture to foreign visitors for this." The idea of cultural tourism is not new and Vietnamese tour operators are fired up by the idea of boosting cultural interest. Said Mr Nguyen Van Nhi, general director of Vietnamtourism Ho Chi Minh City: "We need to learn from other countries on how to preserve the unique features of our country. "We also need to create a more interesting product for tourists, take them into the rural countryside, fruit gardens and pottery villages. "Or maybe take them into small family homes so they can see what a family altar is like, rather than just be told. "Basically we need to increase the cultural interest of tours in Vietnam, not just in obvious ways. "Culture influences so much, down to the way we arrange our belongings in our houses. We need to create a specifically Vietnamese product that is to do with history and culture. "I believe that this is what people really want. "Vietnamese, for example, are very interested in American culture, and I am sure it works the other way too." The new emphasis on culture - both popular and refined - is making its way into tour programmes with Saigontourist now incorporating farm visits in its Mekong Delta tours. Conservationists in the former imperial capital of Hue are planning authentic arts performances in the former Royal Theatre when restoration work is finished next year. It is also matched by a national enthusiasm for architectural conservation that is applauded by most but has caused havoc for developers in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City. Sadly, few believe such enthusiasm is enough. Copyright 1996 Travel Trade Gazette Asia Back to Headline List

Copyright TRAVEL TRADE GAZETTE ASIA via NewsNet September 26, 1996 HONG KONG: RITZ-CARLTON'S AUTUMN DELIGHT from TRAVEL TRADE GAZETTE ASIA, September 20-26, 1996, 1078 THE Ritz-Carlton, Hong Kong, is offering an Autumn Delight Package, valid until December 10 and subject to space availability. The package includes Garden View accommodation, buffet breakfast for two in The Cafe, use of the fitness centre, free daily newspaper, welcome tea and fruit, 10 per cent discount at the gift shop, and a farewell gift. The rate for single or double occupancy is HK$1,980 (US$257), subject to 10 per cent service charge and five per cent government tax. The Ritz-Carlton is located in the heart of Hong Kong Central and close to the shopping and entertainment districts in Kowloon by way of the Star Ferry, or the Mass Transit Railway system. It is also right in the centre of the entertainment and shopping areas on offer on the island. Copyright 1996 Travel Trade Gazette Asia Back to Headline List

Copyright TRAVEL TRADE GAZETTE ASIA via NewsNet September 26, 1996 HONG KONG: CRUISE POTENTIAL HAMPERED BY FACILITIES from TRAVEL TRADE GAZETTE ASIA, September 20-26, 1996, 1078 AMAGINE a Hong Kong-based tour operator offering two- to three- night cruises into southern China, passing through old villages, visiting ethnic communities and historic sights, and seeing the new houses of rich Chinese who have returned after making money in Hawaii. After the cruise, passengers would have the option of a train connection across the Thai border and down all the way into Malaysia. Or, with the generating interest in eco-tourism, take a cruise to a stalagmite colony in coral under the waters near Sai Kung and west of Tun Mun. These are potential new cruise opportunities which 26-year tourism industry veteran, Mr Edmund Tsang, sees as future possibilities for Hong Kong's cruise tour industry. Mr Tsang, who joined Watertours of Hong Kong in January this year as general manager, is deputy chairman of the Travel Industry Council of Hong Kong. While he has an interest in promoting the products of his own company, he has a broad perspective on the cruise industry, having served on the boards of a string of travel trade associations. Watertours of Hong Kong, the largest of the local cruise tour operators, handled about 130,000 passengers last year. Mr Tsang predicts a modest 15 to 20 per cent increase in the business in the next few years, but growth, he believes, will be contingent on the government's willingness to improve and increase the number of berthing facilities. "Right now, part of the harbour is a bit discouraging because of the choppy waters caused by high-speed water traffic," he said. "There is no real concern by the government for those who love boating. "With many people trying to board private and corporate vessels at the same time, the tour operators are loading at Queen's pier and the Kowloon public pier. "The situation is jammed." The Hong Kong Tourist Association (HKTA) among others, is advocating that a new international passenger terminal be built, perhaps at the present Kai Tak site. Mr Tsang would like to see this also used as a boarding place for local boating. He has recommended to the government that other new boarding areas for pleasure junks and tour operators be located in different parts of Hong Kong, closer to where people live, such as at Tun Mun or Kwun Tong. His interest is not just in the overseas market, but also local residents, partly because the expanding market of visitors from China rely on Hong Kong relatives to guide and accompany them on local sight-seeing tours. Boarding points have to be conveniently located, and tours suitably priced and promoted, for local people to think of taking their China relatives on a trip. Mr Tsang wants to see tours such as those to Lei Yue Mun and Lamma Island marketed to Asian visitors not only as a seafood-eating opportunity, but also as a chance to worship at the old temples in the area. On Lamma, he sees there are opportunities for Chinese and other visitors to have a drink in the bars with the established expatriate community, to talk to them and find out why they enjoy the simpler style of life they have chosen in Hong Kong. Mr Tsang notes that the water cruise business has adapted over the years to accommodate the different interests of tourists as the market changes and grows more sophisticated. "In recent years, Asians have dominated the market. Many, especially young Asians, are western-educated and are interested in the cultural and historical side of Hong Kong. "They are interested in seeing Po Lin Monastery on Lantau. "The elderly don't tend to have this interest. They want to concentrate on shopping. "But younger Japanese, Malaysians and Singaporeans in particular want to do what the European tourists do. "They are likely to have afternoon tea at the Peninsula and travel on the same boat as Europeans." Copyright 1996 Travel Trade Gazette Asia Back to Headline List

Copyright TRAVEL TRADE GAZETTE ASIA via NewsNet September 26, 1996 HONG KONG: THEME PARK IDEA TAKING OFF from TRAVEL TRADE GAZETTE ASIA, September 20-26, 1996, 1078 THE Hong Kong Tourist Association (HKTA) has given a working title to its plans to host a massive fair at the end of the century on the runway at Kai Tak airport. Mr Mason Hung, the senior manager for product development at the HKTA, said there would be so many millennium fairs around the world that it had been provisionally decided to call Hong Kong's event an exposition to set it apart from the rest. Plans for the Hong Kong Exposition are now being put to a feasibility test, but could include a major business and trade event. There could also be a permanent theme park on the huge site, which will become available once the airport is relocated to Chek Lap Kok in 1998. Copyright 1996 Travel Trade Gazette Asia Back to Headline List

Copyright TRAVEL TRADE GAZETTE ASIA via NewsNet September 26, 1996 HONG KONG: GOING TO WATER FOR HANDOVER from TRAVEL TRADE GAZETTE ASIA, September 20-26, 1996, 1078 AFTER 150 years of British rule, Hong Kong returns to China on June 30 next year. Inbound tourist operators are advising clients not to visit during the week of the handover - unless they have a special interest in politics and already have accommodation confirmed. Plans for the official change of sovereignty ceremony on June 30 and the celebrations on July 1 are expected to be announced at the end of September. But a mascot for the celebrations has already been chosen. The Preparatory Committee - the body appointed by China to prepare for the new Special Administrative Region - has selected the dolphin as the celebration mascot. The dolphin may seem a strange choice, considering Hong Kong is not usually associated with these animals. However, a rare white (or pink) dolphin (sousa chinensis) is native to Hong Kong, it can still be seen in the waters north of Lantau Island, in the same area where the new Chek Lap Kok airport is being built. If there is irony in choosing an endangered animal as the handover mascot, the Preparatory Committee seems to have missed it. Seeing Hong Kong's dolphins in the wild is the latest tourist attraction being marketed to international visitors by the Hong Kong Tourist Association (HKTA). Two cruises are available, organised by Hong Kong Dolphinwatch, a small, independent eco- tourism operation. Another new special interest cruise, the New Airport Tour, has been developed by the HKTA for aviation enthusiasts and those interested in the massive new airport construction. The tour takes passengers into roughly the same waters as Hong Kong Dolphinwatch, passing under the nearly completed Tsing Ma Bridge and around to the north side of Lantau. A land section of the tour visits the old Kowloon Walled City site, now a park, where jets can be seen flying low over the tops of buildings, then to Lung Cheung Lookout where aircraft are viewed landing and taking off from the Kai Tak runway. Before boarding the boat, tourists are taken to the Chek Lap Kok Airport Core Programme Exhibition Centre. Watertours of Hong Kong is among those operators which will organise the New Airport Tour on request for special groups. Other new or improved water tours have added to Hong Kong's cruise options. While visitors can still enjoy Pearl of the Orient harbour cruises by day or night, they can now spend more time exploring the 235 islands which surround Hong Kong. Lantau Island is particularly favoured by the tour operators, partly because it is a tranquil green contrast to Hong Kong, but mainly because of the popularity of the Giant Buddha at Po Lin Monastery and Tai O fishing village. Both Watertours and HYFCO Travel Agency offer cruises to Lantau, but Watertours has recently extended its Lantau trip to give people the option of an overnight stay on the island. Mr Edmund Tsang, general manager of Watertours, says that in the past people visiting Lantau and Cheung Chau have asked to spend more time looking around the island. To meet the demand, he has modified two cruises. The Cheung Chau Island Hopping Tour now enables passengers to spend 90 minutes visiting the beach and historic sites on Cheung Chau, as compared with just 40 minutes in the past, and gives people the option to hop across to Lantau Island On the "Romantic Lantau" trip, tourists can elect to stay a night at Lantau's Silvermine Bay Hotel or hop across to Cheung Chau Island. Watertours also offers tailor-made cruises for groups. These include trips to Lamma Island for hiking and a seafood dinner, treasure hunt expeditions to the old pirate haunt on Cheung Chau, and tours which couple inspections of the new airport infrastructure with archaeological sites. The cost of the New Airport Tour depends on group size and itinerary. Watertours' Cheung Chau Island trip (without the Lantau add on) is HK$310 (US$40). The Lantau tour, without an overnight stay is HK$465 for adults, including lunch. With an overnight stay, prices start at HK$850. Visitors who prefer a little adventure and independence can formulate their own itinerary and visit the islands for a fraction of the organised tour prices. Copyright 1996 Travel Trade Gazette Asia Back to Headline List

Copyright TRAVEL TRADE GAZETTE ASIA via NewsNet September 26, 1996 HONG KONG: NEW PARK PLANS CONSIDERED from TRAVEL TRADE GAZETTE ASIA, September 20-26, 1996, 1078 AN exhibition and observation centre is being planned as a possible addition to a new theme park in Hong Kong. Ma Wan island is the site proposed for a theme park presenting the history of Hong Kong and a south China fishing village. The island is likely to be selected as the locale for a "film city" project intended to be an Asian Universal Studios. Ma Wan island is the location of one end of the Tsing Ma Bridge, the world's longest suspension bridge built as part of the traffic infrastructure for the new airport. The Hong Kong Tourist Association is embarking on feasibility studies and is in discussion with the Hong Kong government about the various plans. An option is to incorporate a site at Wok Tai Wan, providing an observation point for one of Hong Kong's newest landmarks. Meanwhile, Pearl of the Orient has two new destinations combining Lantau Island and Tsing Ma Bridge. From Victoria Harbour, visitors can visit the Po Lin Monastery and the Buddha on Lantau Island. The Tsing Ma Bridge is the major sightseeing point during the trip. Copyright 1996 Travel Trade Gazette Asia Back to Headline List

Copyright TRAVEL TRADE GAZETTE ASIA via NewsNet September 26, 1996 HONG KONG: A BACK-FLIP ON ECO-TOURISM from TRAVEL TRADE GAZETTE ASIA, September 20-26, 1996, 1078 IT is an extraordinary sight. On the edge of the dusty, flattened tract of reclaimed land soon to become Hong Kong's new airport runway, eight or nine curious dolphins surfaced by our boat. Children and adults alike, poised with binoculars and cameras said in chorus: "Wah! There they are again!" I saw a six-year-old boy look at his father and exclaim: "It's even better than the fireworks at Chinese New Year". Environmentalist Mr Bill Leverett has been taking Hong Kong residents on cruises around the north of Lantau island to see the dolphins since March 1995. Only recently, with the help of the Hong Kong Tourist Association (HKTA), has he begun marketing his tours to international visitors. "I wanted to raise awareness of the plight of the pink dolphins, give them an economic value by helping them contribute to the tourist economy, and generate revenue for research and campaigns," he said. Hong Kong Dolphinwatch is one of the territory's few attempts at eco-tourism. Passengers learn about the dolphin, how they are endangered, and what can be done to help protect the marine environment. I was astonished that, while the dolphins are threatened by loss of food, overfishing, pollution and boat traffic, Hong Kong Dolphinwatch has about a 98 per cent success rate in sighting some of the 80 to 200 dolphins which live in the area, In less than 18 months, Hong Kong Dolphinwatch has taken about 3,500 people on dolphin-spotting trips. There are two versions of the tour. The one I took runs on Wednesdays, beginning with a 10.00 pick-up at Queen's Pier, Central, and by the Star Ferry Pier in Tsim Sha Tsui. The comfortable pleasure cruise motored across the harbour under the new Tsing Ma suspension bridge, then meandered slowly through the waters near Chek Lap Kok on the lookout for the dolphins. We sighted our first dolphin within a couple of hours of leaving Central. We saw them in twos and threes at regular intervals, some bone porcelain white, others a pinky colour. After a large hot buffet lunch served on board, the boat was surrounded by eight or nine dolphins. On Sundays, the trip gives passengers more time near the dolphins, with less time on the boat. The weekend takes passengers from Tsim Sha Tsui by coach to Tuen Mun, where a larger boat waits. Lunch is served at Tai O, the old fishing village and tourist attraction on the north shore of Lantau. The tour costs HK$400 (US$52) per adult and HK$200 for children. Mr Leverett contributes 10 per cent of proceeds from his cruises to Hong Kong's Friends of the Earth Water Action Group. Hong Kong Dolphinwatch also sells dolphin-related merchandise such as tee-shirts, postcards and books. Hong Kong Dolphinwatch can be contacted at tel: (852) 2984-1414, fax: 2984-7799 and it can also be E-Mail: at dolphins@hk.super.net. It also has a Web site at http://www.zianet.com/ leverett/bill. Copyright 1996 Travel Trade Gazette Asia Back to Headline List

Copyright TRAVEL TRADE GAZETTE ASIA via NewsNet September 26, 1996 DEVELOPMENT PUSH FOR LANTAU from TRAVEL TRADE GAZETTE ASIA, September 20-26, 1996, 1078 THE first thing most visitors to Hong Kong see as their aircraft swings over the new Chek Lap Kok airport development is the Giant Buddha on Lantau Island. Most see no more of the Buddha or Lantau, but those who take the time to explore this island and stay longer than the standard organised day tour are generally rewarded with an experience of Hong Kong beyond the cliches of tourist brochures. Lantau is twice the size of Hong Kong Island. At present, only eight per cent of all visitors to Hong Kong - and 18 per cent of visitors from mainland China (now Hong Kong's largest and fastest growing visitor market) - take a trip to Lantau. Most of these visitors see little more than the Giant Buddha at Po Lin Monastery and Tai O fishing village. The Hong Kong Tourist Association's (HKTA) major Visitor and Tourism Study (Vistour), which outlines the NTO's strategies for the future of tourism in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, recommends the south-west part of Lantau be officially classified as "Leisure Island". The study recognises the appeal of the island's mountain scenery, attractive coastal areas and its open environment. It also notes that accessibility to Lantau is about to be radically altered by the creation of new infrastructure serving the airport on its north side which will link the island by rail and road to Kowloon and Hong Kong. Fortunately for Lantau, and the quality of life of Hong Kong residents who enjoy the island on weekends, the HKTA does not recommend all out tourist development. It recognises that there is a fine line between giving the greatest number of people access to the island and retaining the tranquil, green environment which is central to the island's appeal. Plans for the island include a cable car link between the township of Tung Chung - formerly a small, remote fishing village on the north side of the island which has grown in the past couple of years into a thriving settlement servicing the airport construction teams - to Ngong Ping (Lantau Peak). The project, which would be relatively inoffensive to the natural environment, would enable easier access to the Giant Buddha and the surrounding country park trails. The government says it will not develop the present one-lane road connecting Tung Chung with the southern part of the island. The HKTA notes the increased number of people likely to use Lantau's country parks and landscape protection areas would need to be monitored. "Any new development would need to be very carefully considered and sited," the Vistour study said. Nonetheless, the HKTA does propose a resort-style hotel near Po Lin Monastery, possibly in conjunction with a golf course at Tung Chung. It is worth discovering Lantau Island, with its ancient forts, old fishing villages and serene hillsides before the new airport is completed (due in the first half of 1998) and whatever changes are due to take place - well thought out or accidental, good or bad - alter the character of the island and bring it into the 21st century. Copyright 1996 Travel Trade Gazette Asia Back to Headline List

Copyright TRAVEL TRADE GAZETTE ASIA via NewsNet September 26, 1996 HIGH AIRPORT INVESTMENT from TRAVEL TRADE GAZETTE ASIA, September 20-26, 1996, 1078 HONG KONG - Asia/Pacific hubs face radical change as extended-range twinjets allow point-to-point flights to overfly traditional transfer points, according to a leading regional aviation boss. Mr John Mok, head of strategic planning for the Airport Authority of Hong Kong, has predicted "the Asia/Pacific region alone will need up to US$200 billion in airport infrastructure investment by 2010 to keep pace with traffic growth". He said high capital costs in Asia/Pacific are a function of high demand forecasts - 400 million passengers over the next 15 years, more than half the world's total. "Asia/Pacific is investing more in the development of its aviation infrastructure than any other region in the world today," he said. "However, it is in Asia/ Pacific where the competition for funds to build a broad spectrum of infrastructure...is also the greatest. "The potential risk of inadequate funding for airport development will only grow in the future." Copyright 1996 Travel Trade Gazette Asia Back to Headline List

Copyright TRAVEL TRADE GAZETTE ASIA via NewsNet September 26, 1996 NAME CHOICE FOR CONRAD HK from TRAVEL TRADE GAZETTE ASIA, September 20-26, 1996, 1078 HONG KONG - The Conrad Hotel in Hong Kong might change its name to the Conrad Hilton, following the agreement between US-based Hilton Hotels, which manages it, and Britain's Ladbroke, which owns Hilton International and the rights to the Hilton name outside the US. Ladbroke and Hilton are going to invest in each other as part of a global marketing alliance. Mr Dieter Huckestein, president of hotel operations at Hilton Hotels and Conrad International, said the decision on the hotel's name rested with the owners, which included Swire Pacific. He added that discussions were taking place with Swire's partners. Copyright 1996 Travel Trade Gazette Asia Back to Headline List

Copyright TRAVEL TRADE GAZETTE ASIA via NewsNet September 26, 1996 DE LIMA TO CLOSE from TRAVEL TRADE GAZETTE ASIA, September 20-26, 1996, 1078 LANGKAWI - De Lima Resort, the island's largest resort, will cease operations on September 15. A short statement by its owner, Accruvest Hotel Management, said that the resort would be closed for "major renovation" and that future plans were being drawn up. De Lima Resort, envisioned to be Langkawi's "most affordable holiday hideaway" comprising 1,500 rooms, is operating only 100 rooms. Standard and superior rooms have been priced between RM60.50 (US$24) and RM110. TTG Asia understands that the resort will be closed for more than a year in view of the extensive renovation works. In its place will be a four-star hotel based on a Japanese concept. There are plans to either rebuild or upgrade the chalets and bungalows, which were built in a record 53 days during phase one of development in 1992. Mr Peter Mueller, chief executive officer of Kuala Lumpur-based Granite Hotels & Resorts (GHR) which manages De Lima Resort, said the 430 staff would be "terminated" and not retrenched as reported by some media. They include Mr Mohanadas Kumaran and Mr Ibrahim Nordin, who were recently appointed general manager and resident manager respectively. Mr Mueller does not foresee any problems relocating the staff to other hotels, particularly in Langkawi, in view of tight labour problem that is affecting the whole country. As for tour agencies such as Sala Tours & Travel Agency who have made bookings earlier with De Lima Resort and prepaid them, these bookings will be upgraded to the five-star sister property Langasuka Resort's (LR) deluxe rooms and above. A deluxe room at LR costs RM165. Copyright 1996 Travel Trade Gazette Asia Back to Headline List

Copyright TRAVEL TRADE GAZETTE ASIA via NewsNet September 26, 1996 HOTELS FEAR PHONE SURCHARGE CUT from TRAVEL TRADE GAZETTE ASIA, September 20-26, 1996, 1078 By Virginia Saunders JAKARTA - Hoteliers fear telephone surcharges are to be cut to keep pace with Singapore's move to lower telecommunications charges. Surcharges in Singapore hotels will be cut to S$0.30 (US$0.21) for each direct call or fax to Malaysia from January. Current surcharges in Indonesia range from 25 to 50 per cent Concern has been heightened after a ministerial decree increased rates on international long distance telephone calls from Batam to Singapore. The new Indonesian rate from September 1 increased Batam to Singapore calls to Rp1,300 a minute (US$0.52) from Rp1,000. Outside Batam, the calling rate to Singapore from any point in Indonesia is Rp2,600 per minute. Calls from Singapore to Batam are S$0.50 per minute, and S$1.80 per minute to other points in Indonesia. The new rate and the current surcharges make calls from Indonesian hotels one of the most expensive within the ASEAN region. Although there are discounted hours, the state-owned domestic telecommunications provider, PT Telkom, has changed the period when 50 and 75 per cent discounts apply on long distance calls. Telkom offers 50 per cent discount on long distance calls between 18.00 and 21.00. Discounted calls of 75 per cent have been moved from 21.00-06.00 to 23.00-08.00. Hotel surcharges are 25 per cent to 50 per cent more than the normal rate for long distance calls. PT Telkom said the decision to change was caused by a strong demand for long distance calls after 21.00, which has "surpassed the capacity of Telkom network facilities". Long distance calls from 06.00-09.00 and from 15.00-18.00 are subject to normal tariffs. In 1994, Casa Grande, a group of Jakarta hoteliers, was able to defer a plan by the ministry of telecommunications to regulate surcharges on phone calls at a lower rate than that imposed by hotels. Most Jakarta hotels levy a surcharge of 45 to 50 per cent while other provinces, including Bali, add 25 per to all hotel calls. Jakarta hoteliers said they have not received any complaints from guests over the surcharges. However, with the increase in telephone rates and with surcharges being arbitrary, hoteliers are concerned that they may be asked to reduce their surcharges to make doing business in Indonesia more competitive. One hotelier told TTG Asia calls from Singapore have been reduced to a bare minimum "because they feel it will attract the MICE market, now that there is a decline in tourist arrivals to Singapore". Copyright 1996 Travel Trade Gazette Asia Back to Headline List

Copyright TRAVEL TRADE GAZETTE ASIA via NewsNet September 26, 1996 EXPEDIA FOR LEISURE TRAVELLERS from TRAVEL TRADE GAZETTE ASIA, September 20-26, 1996, 1078 MICROSOFT is launching an Internet-based booking system this autumn. Called Expedia, the system will allow leisure travellers to make airline, car and hotel bookings on-line and browse destination information. Credit card transactions will be secured via two encryption technologies, Secure Sockets Layer encryption and Private Communication Technology authentication. Copyright 1996 Travel Trade Gazette Asia Back to Headline List

Copyright TRAVEL TRADE GAZETTE ASIA via NewsNet September 26, 1996 IBM TRAVEL SOFTWARE from TRAVEL TRADE GAZETTE ASIA, September 20-26, 1996, 1078 IBM has announced plans to develop software for SABRE Business Travel Solutions (BTS). SABRE BTS is a new corporate software suite that provides travel booking, travel policy, expense reporting and decision management tools. IBM is developing a Lotus Notes version which, the IT giant says, will work seamlessly with other components of the SABRE BTS system. "Our work with IBM will help establish SABRE BTS as one of the most versatile platforms for corporate travel management today, supporting Windows, Intranet and soon, Lotus Notes," said Mr Sam Gilliland, vice-president and general manager of SABRE BTS in the US. IBM is also planning to incorporate its NEDS Electronic Expense Report solution with SABRE BTS. IBM expects to capitalise on the travel and credit card data contained within the SABRE BTS system to further simplify the expense reporting process for corporate travellers. Copyright 1996 Travel Trade Gazette Asia Back to Headline List

Copyright TRAVEL TRADE GAZETTE ASIA via NewsNet September 26, 1996 INTER-CONTINENTAL GOES ON-LINE from TRAVEL TRADE GAZETTE ASIA, September 20-26, 1996, 1078 ON-LINE bookings for Inter-Continental Hotels and Resorts worldwide can now be made via the chain's site on Travel Web. But, Inter-Continental says, this will not replace travel agents. "Introducing on-line reservations via Travel Web shows we see the Internet as significant technology for the 21st century, but it does not mean we will see our travel agents as any less important," said Mr Michael Stajdel, senior vice-president of marketing and strategic planning, Inter-Continental Hotels and Resorts. "Travel agents will now be able to have a one-stop shop from (our) site. (They can) book a hotel, check airline schedules, offer ideas of what to do in the destination, check the latest weather, and print their clients a copy to take away." Copyright 1996 Travel Trade Gazette Asia Back to Headline List

Copyright TRAVEL TRADE GAZETTE ASIA via NewsNet September 26, 1996 NEW CYBERNOMICS THREAT TO TRAVEL AGENTS from TRAVEL TRADE GAZETTE ASIA, September 20-26, 1996, 1078 CYBERNOMICS - the convergence of technical and economic undercurrents - is changing the way the travel industry does business and, in the process, threatening the livelihood of travel agents," cautions Mr Chris Lyle, chief of the economics and statistics branch of the International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO). The costs to air carriers of using a CRS as a distribution channel have come into the limelight recently. Cost levels are increasing, and new forms of charges such as cancellation fees have arisen. "Due to the economic undercurrents, airlines, hotels and other travel service companies will choose to have fewer travel agents, pay less commissions and move towards greater direct sales through various automation options. "Technology is increasing the capability for leaving the travel agent - and even the CRS - out of the distribution chain entirely," Mr Lyle said. For example, the method of selling airline tickets - through a CRS or on-line service - is changing. Airlines such as Lufthansa - which is using CD-ROMs - and Alitalia, British Airways/ USAir, Continental, Delta, Northwest, Swissair and United - which use diskettes - are either giving access to a CRS via an airline server or direct access to the airline's individual reservation system. On the hotel side, Hilton is now distributing CD-ROMs to facilitate Internet booking. "Next, you have the recent substantive entrances into marketing through World Wide Web sites on the Internet, as well as by many other travel services. "Currently, more than 100 major airlines from 62 countries have Web sites. Further, US-based airlines have responded to the economic undercurrents by placing a commission cap on domestic fares," said Mr Lyle. "After considerable initial fuss, the concept now seems to have taken a firm foothold in the US. The first year of the cap is reported to have produced an improvement in the bottom line of US airlines to the tune of about US$400 million, no significant change in market share between airlines imposing the cap and other airlines, and a significant but not earth-shattering increase in the number of closings of travel agents." Not surprisingly, therefore, airlines outside the US are considering similar action. More than one European airline is reducing overrides and incentive payments. Lufthansa has already announced it will be reducing basic levels of commission where electronic ticketing is concerned. SAS has effectively reduced commission via the SAS Travel Plan, a form of electronic season pass, and start-up carrier EasyJet in Europe appears to be taking the ValuJet approach to commissions, that is, avoiding them if possible. Another quirk in the commission structure is that at least one airline in the US is now offering a bigger commission for booking outside a CRS than when using a CRS. While the CRS will stay in a focal role for some time, Mr Lyle believes there will be a greater use of other travel distribution channels that are now becoming available along with greater interaction amongst these channels. "One particular benefit of the evolution of new distribution channels, notably the Internet, has been to sharpen the competitive edge of the incumbents and the CRS." Are we seeing the beginning of the end of the travel agent? Mr Lyle thinks this seems unlikely. "First, travel agents provide a much broader and often much more personalised service to passengers than the airlines do directly. "They are not tied to an individual supplier and offer expert (and hopefully impartial) advice on different carriers, fares and routings, different hotels and different car hire companies, just to name a few products, and agents can themselves offer benefits. For example, a franchising chain already has a frequent traveller award programme. "Second, sonic travel agency chains have major purchasing power and are able to negotiate private fares with the airlines, passing on at least some of the savings to their clients. "They are acting as consolidators as well as agents. Thus, there is no reason why a travel agent cannot make greater use of the Internet to serve these clients." Consequently, while there is likely to be some sort of shake-out, coupled with more intensive consolidation into consortia or franchising networks, travel agents appear to be here to stay because of the value-added services they provide. "However, the surviving agent will be aggressively automated, in a niche market or part of a chain, and, most importantly, client driven," said Mr Lyle. Copyright 1996 Travel Trade Gazette Asia Back to Headline List

Copyright TRAVEL TRADE GAZETTE ASIA via NewsNet September 26, 1996 NEW LIFE TO EVENT WHICH MAINTAINS ITS INTEGRITY from TRAVEL TRADE GAZETTE ASIA, September 20-26, 1996, 1078 PATA's recent acquisition of VUSAMART, a three-day fair for North American inbound traffic from September 9-12, gave new life to the event's educational dimension but kept its original integrity of a "business marketplace" intact, said show founder and PATA director for the Americas, Mr Richard Valerio. "When you have an organisation with one mind running it, mine, there's always a limit," Mr Valerio told TTG Asia. PATA broadens the event's educational scope and educates the American market on Asia/Pacific trends before it is too late, he said, citing a speech during the PATA marketing conference on the growing economies and travel patterns of the Asia/Pacific. "Now we have people who can deliver a real message, something people can chew on," he said. Mr Bill Hastings, PATA director-communications, added: "PATA brings a global creditability, certainly a high level with Asians and provides us with more opportunities (with companies) who have been traditionally outbound operators in the Pacific Asia." The reality is Asians like big cities, but new niche markets of younger travellers are emerging, said Mr Valerio. In October, he and PATA president and CEO, Mr Lakshman Ratnapala, are meeting the Mexican minister of tourism to discuss ways to develop infrastructure and marketing capabilities suited to the Asia/Pacific region. Travel to South America remains limited due in part to a lack of air lift. Mr Valerio has met industry leaders in Brazil, Argentina and Chile to discuss ways forward. Copyright 1996 Travel Trade Gazette Asia Back to Headline List

Copyright TRAVEL TRADE GAZETTE ASIA via NewsNet September 26, 1996 MYSTERY OF ABSENT FRIENDS from TRAVEL TRADE GAZETTE ASIA, September 20-26, 1996, 1078 Travel planners from Australia, New Zealand and India were not to be found in the halls of the Walt Disney World Resort convention hall at this year's 11th annual VUSAMART. Australia and New Zealand, invited for the first time this year, were not in participation possibly due to short notice. Mr Richard Valerio, PATA director for the Americas, began talking with their national carriers in January to assist him in identifying qualified companies. India's absence, on the other hand, remains a mystery. In 1994, one Indian company attended, followed by an additional three last year. This year, not one graced the theme park city of Orlando. "Why not here? I wish I had the answer. Hopefully the Indian press will take 'em and shake 'em," said Mr Valerio. He remained optimistic of the nation's potential as an inbound market to North America. "The India market is certain to explode and when they're ready, we'll be ready." Copyright 1996 Travel Trade Gazette Asia Back to Headline List

Copyright TRAVEL TRADE GAZETTE ASIA via NewsNet September 26, 1996 SPOTLIGHT ON USTTA OPTIONS from TRAVEL TRADE GAZETTE ASIA, September 20-26, 1996, 1078 THE American government and private sector are looking at a number of options following the demise of the United States Travel and Tourism Association (USTTA), the country's national tourism organisation, earlier this year. One proposal is for a council along the lines of a privately-funded NTO, said PATA director for the Americas, Mr Richard Valerio. If approved, its establishment is still not expected for a further two years. Copyright 1996 Travel Trade Gazette Asia Back to Headline List

Copyright TRAVEL TRADE GAZETTE ASIA via NewsNet September 26, 1996 PRAISE FOR TWO-WAY TOURISM from TRAVEL TRADE GAZETTE ASIA, September 20-26, 1996, 1078 PATA officials defended the association's so-called "two-way tourism" policy against criticism this year from those who questioned whether it was an appropriate activity. "Two-way tourism is an evolutionary process which some people have been ignoring," said Mr Richard Valerio, PATA director for the Americas. "If we are suggesting to be a global society, you can't expect an association to be isolated. The voice of the Pacific is not only one-way." Reaction to PATA's promotion of two-way tourism has been positive, but some who have disagreed have spoken loudly and attracted attention, said PATA director of communications, Mr Bill Hastings. PATA's charter is to promote travel to and within Pacific Asia and certainly the North America continent is within the PATA region, Mr Hastings told TTG Asia, pulling out a PATA brochure with the North American continent, including Canada, the US and Mexico clearly in view. "Unless we adjust to the change in the marketplace, we are not providing the services we are here for." Copyright 1996 Travel Trade Gazette Asia Back to Headline List

Copyright TRAVEL TRADE GAZETTE ASIA via NewsNet September 26, 1996 ASIAN MARKETS POSE A CHALLENGE from TRAVEL TRADE GAZETTE ASIA, September 20-26, 1996, 1078 North Americans at the PATA marketing conference on September 10 were told Asian markets are complex and the US faces competition with attractive Asian destinations. In his "Marketing Segmentation in Asia" presentation, Mr Brian Deeson, president and CEO of Century International Hotels in Hong Kong, selected five "lesser-known" Asian countries, including India, Korea, Singapore, Thailand and Taiwan, to highlight as examples of complexity. He said: "Travel patterns are like ripples on a pond. People tend to travel firstly within a very small radius from their own home and then to increasingly remoter destinations as their sophistication and spending capability increases. "This means that by the time an Asian traveller hits North America, he or she has probably already had several trips within Asia and therefore, in relative terms, is quite a sophisticated traveller." On India, a vast country frequently overlooked by its Asian neighbours, Mr Deeson noted: "There are an estimated 300 million Indians who could be classified as middleclass and thus have the ability to travel outside the country as their lifestyles improve. The market potential is therefore enormous." Indian expenditure first goes to appliances, then cars and thirdly travel, he said, adding that the greatest hindrance to increased overseas travel has been a lack of international connections. Mr Deeson was upbeat on "the recommencement of around-the-world flights by United Airlines, taking in Delhi on a daily basis and thus linking it to Europe and North America via Hong Kong". On the Korean market, one of North America's most important in Asia, Mr Deeson said overseas travel is fashionable and the desire and means for such a leisure activity is spread throughout the country. Prospects for growth are good. The 1996 forecast for departures varied from 4.2 to 4.5 million and double-digit growth per year will be sustained until the year 2000. Travel remains dominated by group tours. "Korea is only what one operator termed 'flirting' with FIT travel," he said. Growth from Singapore, which on a per capita basis has the highest number of travellers in the world, is expected to reach a plateau by the turn of the century due to its small population. From 1991 to 1995, the number of visitors to the US grew marginally from 57,000 to 88,000. "While the overall market will not grow, there are tremendous opportunities for growing target niche-market segments," noted Mr Deeson. Thailand was also highlighted as "one of the more advanced developing countries in Asia" with a population exceeding 60 million. Thai traffic to the US doubled from 1991 at 47,000 to 94,000 last year. As for Taiwan, similar in some travel habits to Koreans and Japanese, the over-50 crowd took a million trips abroad in 1994 and are greatly influenced by what tour operators are featuring. Copyright 1996 Travel Trade Gazette Asia Back to Headline List

Copyright TRAVEL TRADE GAZETTE ASIA via NewsNet September 26, 1996 MIXED VIEWS OVER PULL-OUT from TRAVEL TRADE GAZETTE ASIA, September 20-26, 1996, 1078 REACTIONS to the announced pull-out of the Canadian Tourism Commission from PATA were mixed at the annual VUSAMART. Mr Randy Ng, manager of Classic Holidays Tour & Travel of Vancouver, said the decision will have a "spiritual effect" on the Asian market. "Before (Tourism Canada was a PATA member), people didn't think Canada belonged to the Pacific Rim, but with PATA there's a sense of belonging," Mr Ng told TTG Asia. "Asians think Canada is cold, in the North Pole. But when with PATA, they think it's part of the Pacific. It's easier to sell." Representatives of two other Canadian-based travel companies believed Tourism Canada paid so little attention to Asian markets that the move will have virtually no impact. "The influence will not be that crucial as far as the Asia/ Pacific market is concerned because most Canadian operators have their own connections and do their own sales trips," said Ms Cynthia Lau, deputy general manager of TourLink Holidays, which focuses on the Thai, Malaysian and Singaporean markets. She said the national tourist office does not see Thailand and Malaysia as potential markets, only as a surplus, "something like a dessert". Mr Raymond Chu, sales manager of Royal Canadian Travel of Ontario, whose major market is Thailand, agreed: "Even though they pulled out of PATA, we still sell to the Orient. We have our own clientele. "Those agents don't care if it's PATA or not PATA. As long as you offer good service and good price, they give you business." Last month, Tourism Canada announced the NTO was not renewing its membership of PATA, citing a lack of sufficient benefits. The organisation has a grace period until July 1, 1997, when membership fees are due again. Copyright 1996 Travel Trade Gazette Asia Back to Headline List

Copyright TRAVEL TRADE GAZETTE ASIA via NewsNet September 26, 1996 THUMBS UP FOR PATA'S FIRST US FAIR from TRAVEL TRADE GAZETTE ASIA, September 20-26, 1996, 1078 ASIA/Pacific travel buyers expressed general approval for PATA's first attempt at running VUSAMART. Mr Warren Ho, director of Ambience Holidays of Singapore, a GSA operator and wholesaler, said the show was well-organised and precise. He said: "Not much time is wasted. We made a few good contacts and renewed old contacts." Of the new contacts, Mr Ho met mostly hotel chains and convention bureaus which are not represented in Singapore. "It is good to get feedback on how they are operating and it's good for information gathering." Ambience Holidays' primary focus is on the main gateways to the US. Ms Rolland Cheng, a manager at Shangri-La Holidays Travel Lines of San Francisco, said she had found new products. As a ground handler of 50,000 to 60,000 people a year mainly from Taiwan and a few South-east Asian countries, Ms Cheng said her clients would be interested in Cancun in Mexico, and New Orleans. "Normally, people stay on the west or east coast, so it's good to know about these places," she said. With little first-hand experience in New Orleans, she was enthusiastic to learn about the casinos there. Ms Cynthia Lim, senior outbound manager of Ho Wah Genting Travels of Kuala Lumpur, said most of her previous groups have visited Los Angeles, San Francisco and Las Vegas. But after her first attendance at VUSAMART, she planned to also promote Orlando and New York. While her clients to California have seen Disney World and Universal Studios in action, Orlando also offers Pleasure Island, an attraction she considered to be a hit with her younger guests. Although she had spoken with several hotels and ground agents, Ms Lim was not looking for direct hotel contacts as she brought in only two to three groups to the US per month and had a ground handler to make all hotel arrangements. She will be back next year to follow the trends. Mr Kim Young-sun, president of The Korea Times Travel of Seoul, said: "First I'm here to meet old friends, to exchange opinions and to promote common interests." Mr Kim was disappointed at not seeing everyone he had hoped would attend the Orlando event. Copyright 1996 Travel Trade Gazette Asia Back to Headline List

Copyright TRAVEL TRADE GAZETTE ASIA via NewsNet September 26, 1996 NEW THEME PARK from TRAVEL TRADE GAZETTE ASIA, September 20-26, 1996, 1078 MANILA - An 11 billion peso (US$440 million) theme park is to be built in Cavite by local developer, Fil-Estate Land, over the next two years. The theme park will have a water park, aquarium, retail centres, museums, hotels and villas. It will also have components dedicated to Philippine history and culture with themed modules displaying Philippine, Asian, American, Spanish and European settings. Meanwhile, giant property developer Asiaworld Internationale will build a 10 billion peso resort in Calatagan town in Batangas province. Copyright 1996 Travel Trade Gazette Asia Back to Headline List

Copyright TRAVEL TRADE GAZETTE ASIA via NewsNet September 26, 1996 CRUISE CALL TO THAILAND from TRAVEL TRADE GAZETTE ASIA, September 20-26, 1996, 1078 BANGKOK - Thailand should develop its cruise industry and create all-inclusive resort deals if it wants more of the US outbound market, according to the US travel agents' top official. American Society of Travel Agents (ASTA) president and CEO, Ms Jeanne Epping, made these observations as ASTA prepared for its World Congress in Bangkok from October 6-12. She also noted that the biggest obstacle to overcome for Americans travelling to Thailand is flight time and cost, although the country offers some of the region's best prices. Ms Epping told TTG Asia the Thai government needed "to develop its cruise industry and encourage more ships to cruise its island and look to all-inclusive resort pricing in special packages like those offered by Hawaiian and Caribbean suppliers". She added: "It should also offer more off-season pricing packages". If all goes well during the World Congress, she predicted Thailand could become Asia's top destination for Americans. ASTA research claims previous host countries have experienced an increase in arrivals between 10 and 40 per cent after hosting the congress. Last year, 328,000 Americans visited Thailand. Copyright 1996 Travel Trade Gazette Asia Back to Headline List

Copyright TRAVEL TRADE GAZETTE ASIA via NewsNet September 26, 1996 SINGAPOREANS GOING FOR ECO-TOURS from TRAVEL TRADE GAZETTE ASIA, September 20-26, 1996, 1078 By Natalie Chen SINGAPORE - More Singaporeans are opting for eco-adventure tours with the market for such holidays ready to jump by 50-60 per cent this year, said Mr Chang Theng Hwee, managing director of Country Holidays Travel. He estimated the niche market was still relatively small, making up less than five per cent of the Singaporean outbound market. But the Singaporean market for eco-adventure tours is the largest in South-east Asia due to the population's environmental awareness. "There are even less operators in this line which allows for our growth in the local market," said Mr Chang. Mr Benny Ng, assistant tour manager of Country Holidays Travel, said the "hip to be green trend" has contributed to the popularity of tours. "Most of our clients like to know that their dollars are helping to save the environment and the local indigenous population," he said. Mr Chang said eco-adventure tours are a few hundred dollars more expensive than standard packages. Popular extras include visiting a private game park and having meals prepared by their own cooks. The idea of exclusiveness and hygiene appeal to consumers' tastes and they are prepared to pay for quality. Mr Ng said: "For eco-adventure tours, you can't be cheap because it affects the quality and aim of such travel." Mr Chang said a key reason for growth was that clients belonged to the upmarket category. "Even with the economic slowdown we are not affected because our clients can afford the tours." But he said the danger of eco-adventure tours lay in the abuse of the term. He said: "Anyone can organise an 'eco-adventure' tour but they may not carry out environmentally friendly practices." He cited trekkers to the Himalayas, who used firewood instead of kerosene, hence contributing to deforestation. Copyright 1996 Travel Trade Gazette Asia Back to Headline List

Copyright TRAVEL TRADE GAZETTE ASIA via NewsNet September 26, 1996 JAKARTA HOTEL NAME CHANGE from TRAVEL TRADE GAZETTE ASIA, September 20-26, 1996, 1078 JAKARTA - Hotel Equatorial Jakarta has changed its name to Millenium Sirih Jakarta after CDL Hotels Group, owners of Millenium Hotels and Resorts, took an 80 per cent majority ownership from former owner Tanah Abang. Agents and operators' contracts and agreements will be honoured, according to the hotel. General manager, Mr Alfred Portenschlager, is no longer affiliated with Hotel Equatorial after receiving a notice of termination when Millenium's management revealed plans to bring over a new team starting September 15. A new general manager, Mr Joseph Khong, will be installed, replacing acting general manager, Mr Klaus Doehling. Mr Portenschlager has joined Santika Hotels, an Indonesian company, as general manager and corporate technical assistant director. He will be responsible for the opening of the four-star 320-room Jakarta Santika in the third quarter of 1997. This is the third name change for Hotel Equatorial, which started out as Grand Metro Equatorial. Copyright 1996 Travel Trade Gazette Asia Back to Headline List

Copyright TRAVEL TRADE GAZETTE ASIA via NewsNet September 26, 1996 ANA FLAT OUT FOR SUCCESS from TRAVEL TRADE GAZETTE ASIA, September 20-26, 1996, 1078 TOKYO - All Nippon Airways (ANA) is claiming high acclaim from first class passengers with the introduction of a new seat on its Boeing 747s. The hi-tech seat, developed by ANA in co-ordination with France's leading aeroplane seat maker Sicma for nine months, is designed to recline 180 degrees at the touch of a button. The aptly named "Full Flat Seat" has been introduced aboard the first class cabins of the B747-400 jets, in operation for long-haul services. A spokesman said load factors have risen to 60 per cent per flight on these services from 30 per cent previously. Copyright 1996 Travel Trade Gazette Asia Back to Headline List

Copyright TRAVEL TRADE GAZETTE ASIA via NewsNet September 26, 1996 AUSTRALIA: SINGLE AIR MARKET GOAL from TRAVEL TRADE GAZETTE ASIA, September 20-26, 1996, 1078 AUCKLAND - Air New Zealand's NZ$544 million (US$370 million) buy into Ansett Australia will bring the proposed Australasian single aviation market a step closer to reality, opening up new opportunities for Asia's travel trade. Air New Zealand chief executive, Mr Jim McCrea, assuming approval from the Australian Foreign Investment Review Board and endorsement by shareholders at a special meeting on September 27, said: "Once this investment is made, the governments would then consider their next step to harmonisation and rationalisation of the current rules." Over the past two years, the trans-Tasman aviation market has been progressively deregulated, although wholly Australian-owned Ansett New Zealand has been flying domestically in New Zealand since 1987. Mr McCrea believes the next step is to allow any New Zealand or Australian carrier to operate freely across the Tasman Sea and within each other's countries. "But it's up to the governments to negotiate that arrangement." Mr McCrea said that as well as sharing in Ansett Australia's domestic business, Air New Zealand could become involved in international expansion through Ansett International, which already flies to Hong Kong, Malaysia, Indonesia, Japan, Korea and Taiwan. He said: "I am delighted. It hasn't sunk in yet. Some of us have spent...in excess of two years on this thing, every day of the week. "It's going to be very, very good for New Zealand and Australia. It's going to be very, very good for Air New Zealand. And it's going to be very, very good for Ansett." It is looking at how it can integrate its fleet with Australian domestic services and market them together. Copyright 1996 Travel Trade Gazette Asia Back to Headline List

Copyright TRAVEL TRADE GAZETTE ASIA via NewsNet September 26, 1996 ASIANS WOOED WITH OUTBACK DEAL from TRAVEL TRADE GAZETTE ASIA, September 20-26, 1996, 1078 By Margie T Logarta ADELAIDE - South Australia is hoping a unique cultural event will put it on the tourism map in key Asian markets. "Opera in the Outback" in the Flinders Ranges from September 18-21 next year may just lure Asians to venture into unknown territory. The first concert, staged in 1988 to mark Australia's bicentennial, attracted an audience of 9,300. The latest venture, featuring Dame Kiri Te Kanawa, is expected to lure 12,500. Some 2,000 seats have been reserved for international visitors. The spectacle will be staged in Yalkarinha Gorge, whose magnificent hills and towering gum trees provide a stunning backdrop. Next year's presentation has been expanded to include a colourful range of activities by surrounding communities, including train rides on the historic Pichi Richi Railway in restored steam locomotives, rodeos, country music concerts, sheep shearing, native story-telling, bush tucker meals and open-air vintage theme parties with live classical quartet. The only Asians to have travelled through the South Australian outback have been Japanese in rented cars or motorbikes on their way to other states. "They haven't been aware of what they can actually do," said Mr David Tarr, chairperson, Flinders Ranges and Outback Tourism South Australia. He said Opera in the Outback gave Asians the ideal introduction to an area millions of years old and teeming with incredible wildlife. "They can see kangaroos, emus, eagles and reptiles while getting a package which doesn't force them to go out of their safety zone." Mr Scott Ireland, In Front Management director and ex-Singapore resident, said although Singaporeans remained fascinated by Sydney and the Gold Coast, a small but increasing number were realising there was more to Australia than cities and beaches. "If you were to combine an interesting cultural product, a bit of wilderness, a bit of cold weather and lots of hands-on options, then South Australia offers great potential," he said. The Opera in the Outback packages start from A$360 (US$290) to A$690. Copyright 1996 Travel Trade Gazette Asia Back to Headline List

Copyright TRAVEL TRADE GAZETTE ASIA via NewsNet September 26, 1996 TRAVEL TRADE ASIA: INTERNATIONAL EVENTS GUIDE '96 from TRAVEL TRADE GAZETTE ASIA, September 20-26, 1996, 1078 Sep 19 - 22 Africa Travel Market - Johannesburg, South Africa Sep 24 - 27 International Forum for local authorities and parliamentarians with an interest in tourism - Bali, Indonesia Sep 29 - Oct 5 World Youth & Student Travel Conference - Gold Coast, Australia Oct 1 - 7 TIME (Tourism Indonesia Mart & Expo) '96 - Jakarta, Indonesia Oct 3 - 6 Africa Travel Market - Johannesburg, South Africa Oct 6 - 12 ASTA World Congress - Bangkok, Thailand Oct 12 - 13 TTG Incontri - Riva Del Garda, Italy Oct 13 - 16 Showcase Britain - Penang, Malaysia Oct 13 - 18 UFTAA World Congress - Pattaya, Thailand Oct 15 - 17 IT&ME - Chicago, US Oct 17 - 20 Arab World Travel & Tourism Exchange - Beirut, Lebanon Oct 24 - 26 Asia Travel Market - Singapore Oct 27 - 31 IHA (Int'l Hotel Association) Congress - Mexico City, Mexico Nov 3 - 8 SKAL World Congress - Bangkok, Thailand Nov 6 - 10 SITE Int'l Conference - Vienna, Austria Nov 11 - 14 World Travel Market - London, UK Nov 18 TTG Moscow Travel Mart - Moscow, Russia Nov 19 - 21 Tourism Workshop '96 - Prague, Czech Republic Nov 20 TTG Czech Republic Travel Mart - Prague, Czech Republic Nov 21 - 25 Philippine Travel Mart - Manila, Philippines Nov 22 TTG Hungarian Travel Mart - Budapest, Hungary Nov 25 TTG Polish Travel Mart - Varsavia, Poland Dec 4 - 7 Seatrade Asia/Pacific Cruise Convention - Singapore Dec 10 - 12 IT&CMA (Incentive Travel & Corporate Meetings Asia) - Hong Kong 1997 Jan 4 - 10 ATF (Asean Tourism Forum) - Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Jan 12 - 15 PATA Adventure Travel & Ecotourism Conference & Mart - Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia Jan 29 - 2 Feb FITUR - Madrid, Spain Feb 13 - 16 PATA Event on Events, Conference & Mart '97 - Manila, Philippines Feb 18 - 20 GET '97 (The Global Exhibition for Tourism) - Paris, France Mar 8 - 12 ITB - Berlin, Germany Apr 16 - 19 PATA Travel Mart - Beijing, China May 16 - 18 ADEC '97 (Asian Diver Exhibition & Conference) - Singapore May 29 - Jun 1 ITE (International Travel Expo) - Hong Kong Nov 8 - 12 SITE International Conference - Singapore Copyright 1996 Travel Trade Gazette Asia Back to Headline List

Copyright TRAVEL TRADE GAZETTE ASIA via NewsNet September 26, 1996 LAOS' TRAGIC LOSS A LESSON FOR INDUSTRY from TRAVEL TRADE GAZETTE ASIA, September 20-26, 1996, 1078 THE death of Claude Vincent serves as a grim reminder of the potential pitfalls of travelling in the emerging tourism markets of former Indochina. A dangerous cocktail of war, weaponry and poverty in Laos contributed to this senseless act of violence that cost Mr Vincent his life. This is a scenario that has played itself all to often in Cambodia, Vietnam, Myanmar and at times even Thailand. We are often reminded that this can easily happen in New York or in Europe, and cases of Asian visitors slain on trips to North America are not unknown. But that knowledge does little to soften the loss. Few foreigners, in Laos, or in other countries in the region have done more for their adopted country than Mr Vincent. He was fond of saying that Laos was his country, his people, and he worked with a passion that showed his commitment to his adopted land. After moving to Laos, he was one of only five or six expatriates who stayed on after the liberation of Vientiane in 1975. Having started a tour company in the early 1970s, he continued to operate tours for visiting dignitaries heading to Vietnam until a Vietnamese Embassy opened in 1977. From 1977 untill 1989 he worked in trading coffee and in the transportation industry, which opened his eyes to the beauty of southern Laos, where several of Sodetour's lodges are located. After returning to tourism with the Lao National Tourism Company in 1989, Mr Vincent started Sodetour in 1992, and the network of lodges soon followed. He was active in forming the Tourism Development Coalition in 1993 and was well know in the foreign community as a liaison between Laotians and westerners. This sad event should make the industry as a whole pause for thought as operators rush into expanding markets. Concerns over people's safety and security should never exceed the need to buy and sell travel. His passing also serves as a reminder of the dangers of tourism expanding faster than the infrastructure and national development in countries around the region. Copyright 1996 Travel Trade Gazette Asia Back to Headline List

Copyright TRAVEL TRADE GAZETTE ASIA via NewsNet September 26, 1996 LAO AVIATION STRUGGLES from TRAVEL TRADE GAZETTE ASIA, September 20-26, 1996, 1078 VIENTIANE - Lao Aviation's new management team from joint-venture partner China Yunnan Airlines is struggling to improve service and bring the national carrier into the black one year after taking over the reins. Low load factors and local agents' expressed reluctance to sell the airline leave several unanswered questions. The Vientiane-Chiang Mai route is only running in the 30 per cent range. Nevertheless, Lao Aviation will still lease a second B737-200 (delivered on November 1) from the US and apply to fly to Hong Kong, Macau, Kuala Lumpur and Singapore. Flights from Vietiane to Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh and Phnom Penh will be added. Copyright 1996 Travel Trade Gazette Asia Back to Headline List

Copyright TRAVEL TRADE GAZETTE ASIA via NewsNet September 26, 1996 BUSY TIME FOR INDONESIA from TRAVEL TRADE GAZETTE ASIA, September 20-26, 1996, 1078 JAKARTA - Indonesia is preparing for two major travel conferences in the next two months. On September 24 to 27, the World Tourism Organisation's International Forum for Parliaments' and Local Authorities' Tourism Policy Makers, meet at the Bali International Convention Centre. Some 150 delegates are expected to attend this event. The other conference is a star-studded group led by German Chancellor Mr Helmut Schmidt, who will discuss Tourism and Heritage Management in Yogyakarta on October 28 to 30. To be held at the Radisson Plaza Hotel in Yogyakarta, the conference will highlight "Balancing Conservation and Development". Copyright 1996 Travel Trade Gazette Asia Back to Headline List

Copyright TRAVEL TRADE GAZETTE ASIA via NewsNet September 26, 1996 FEE BATTLE LOOMING from TRAVEL TRADE GAZETTE ASIA, September 20-26, 1996, 1078 By Gina Putong HONG KONG - Travel agents are hoping airlines will not resort to raising air fares too high to buffer major increases in charges at Chek Lap Kok airport. Airlines and travel agents are waiting on the airport authority to announce the cost structure for landing and other fees at Chek Lap Kok. P & O manager, Ms Irene Law, said she understood there should be a premium for using a new airport such as Chek Lap Kok. Ms Law said: "Although we have heard about the expected increased rates for the new airport, it is still too early to say how much airfares would be hiked. The question we ask is, to what extent?" Mr Terence Wong, manager of Hong Thai Citizens Travel Services, said travel agents would not worry about hiked rates. He said air fares would not be able to climb too high as there would be heightened competition as more airlines used the new airport. Another industry source believed that airlines had inherent structures to provide leeway for such increases. "Airlines will have to do cost-altering in other aspects of their operations to balance off the increase so that it will not cause air fare hikes which are too high," he said. He believed that Hong Kong's airport would continue to be strategic for airlines compared to neighbouring airports in China and Macau. Various Asian airlines want to see at least some of the airport authority's books before agreeing to pay higher charges for Chek Lap Kok. Orient Airlines Association, the major regional representative airline body, warned of the detrimental effects the hiked rates would have on airlines and travellers. Mr Richard Stirland, director-general of the association, said the news was "extremely disturbing for airlines and bad news for travellers". Mr Stirland expected a negative impact on tourism and trade to be the result. He said it was idle to assume airlines could simply absorb such an increase without either passing it on to passengers through higher fares or re-examining the economics of all services to Hong Kong. Copyright 1996 Travel Trade Gazette Asia Back to Headline List

Copyright TRAVEL TRADE GAZETTE ASIA via NewsNet September 26, 1996 AGENTS CAN WIN GAMES EXCLUSIVE from TRAVEL TRADE GAZETTE ASIA, September 20-26, 1996, 1078 By Laura Lee KUALA LUMPUR - Travel agents are being promised a share of the action by the company which has been appointed to handle hotel reservations for the Commonwealth Games in 1998. Sukom Accommodation Bureau (SAB) '98, a specialised department set up between organisers Sukom Ninety Eight and the UK-based Byrom Consultants to organise lodging for visitors to the games, is not designed to take away business from travel agencies. Sukom Ninety Eight executive chairman, Gen (R) Tan Sri Hashim Mohd Ali, told TTG Asia that SAB '98's role was a complementary one. It would not have a monopoly over room bookings for the Commonwealth Games as organisers want to avoid sky-high prices. An estimated 6,000 rooms, ranging from dormitory-style to five-star suites, have been selected from 44 hotels in Kuala Lumpur, Selangor and Langkawi. Properties include: Hotel Istana; The Legend Hotel & Apartments; Hotel Nikko; New World Hotel; Swiss Garden Hotel; Renaissance Palm Garden; Sheraton Subang Hotel; Sunway Lagoon Resort Hotel; Burau Bay Resort; and Radisson Tanjung Rhu. Byrom Consultants event manager, Mr Jaime Byrom, praised Sukom Ninety Eight for its early preparations. He said: "We find Sukom Ninety Eight the most dynamic organising committee that we have come across so far. "We never had a brochure done two years before the event." Copyright 1996 Travel Trade Gazette Asia Back to Headline List

Copyright TRAVEL TRADE GAZETTE ASIA via NewsNet September 26, 1996 OPERATORS HAIL BEIJING'S DRIVE TO RAISE STANDARDS from TRAVEL TRADE GAZETTE ASIA, September 20-26, 1996, 1078 HONG KONG - A nation-wide drive to monitor and remedy tourism problems has got the thumbs up from China inbound travel agents raring to see better business in the mainland. Travel agents are lauding the National Tourism Administration's service quality supervision system to promote standard service within the country's tourism sector, which they say is gaining good ground since its implementation this June. "Efforts like these are going to bring in good business for us in the long run," said Ms Eva Lai of Swire Travel. Apart from getting less complaints from clients, she has noticed that travellers are feeling more confident about going on a holiday to the mainland. But she said Chinese authorities should pay attention to details when implementing measures. Patterson Travel Service director, Mr Ling Kam Man, said that in the past two years, service from travel agents and hotels has been a lot better than before, especially with new five-star hotels opening. Copyright 1996 Travel Trade Gazette Asia Back to Headline List

Copyright TRAVEL TRADE GAZETTE ASIA via NewsNet September 26, 1996 HAWAII EYES VISA WAIVER from TRAVEL TRADE GAZETTE ASIA, September 20-26, 1996, 1078 SEOUL - The state of Hawaii is pushing hard for a visa waiver for Korean tourists visiting the US. "Hawaii is now working very hard on the issue of waiving visas for Koreans," said Mr Kazumasa Tamura, vice-president of the Asia & Pacific division of the Hawaii Visitors and Convention Bureau. "There is strong official support in Hawaii among the governor and senators." Mr Tamura, who was in town for the Korean World Travel Fair recently, said he expected the number of Koreans visiting Hawaii to triple if visas were waived. In 1995, 100,000 Koreans visited Hawaii. However, Mr Paul Linneman, information officer at the US Embassy in Seoul, said the law states clearly that a waiver can only be considered if the rate of visa refusals for a country is less than two per cent. "Currently, between five and seven per cent of Korean applicants are refused visas and this clearly falls outside the current guidelines." The US began the visa-waiver system in 1989 and among the first beneficiaries were the UK and Japan. Copyright 1996 Travel Trade Gazette Asia Back to Headline List

Copyright TRAVEL TRADE GAZETTE ASIA via NewsNet September 26, 1996 HONG KONG: TRADE DOES NOT FEAR NET from TRAVEL TRADE GAZETTE ASIA, September 20-26, 1996, 1078 By Gina Putong and Susie Zanardi HONG KONG - Travel agents here are confident that direct airline booking via the Internet will not threaten their livelihood. "Although customers may book their tickets for simple travel plans through the Internet, travel agents need not view this development through wary eyes," said Mr Wyn Li, KLM sales and marketing manager for China, Hong Kong and Macau. "There will always be an important role for travel agents in the scheme of things. The more complicated holiday plans will entail different itineraries and flight schedules from various airports, which customers don't have the patience for, even if the information may be available to them," he said. For such service, the customer will still turn to the travel agent. Mr Li was commenting on a recent announcement by Dutch airline KLM that limited ticket booking service for its flights would be available via the Internet. Cathay Pacific Airways also said it was keen to sell tickets on the Net within the next two years. Mr Richard Willis, regional director and general manager of P&O Travel, encouraged travel agents to embrace these technological advancements as they would come fast and slick. "Most travellers cannot handle the complex fare structures and won't really have access to all the comparative airline fares and schedules," he said. Going on the Net, he said, would only serve to highlight the travel agent's role as consultant and "custodian of the client". "It would only be a threat if travel agents become complacent and fail to face up to technology," said Mr Willis. Ms Ridy Suen, leisure travel manager for Thomas Cook, said that the Internet could be turned into an advantage for the agent. "On our part, we have begun packaging holiday destinations - which include air fare, accommodations and other services - and made them available on our Web site and the response has been very good." But Mr David Ho, managing director of Sime Travel in Singapore, said: "Whether it is KLM or any other airline, the moment it infiltrates into customer fares, it will affect agents. But those who need other services will still go to agents." Mr James Reinnoldt, Northwest regional managing director for South- east Asia and Greater China, said: "In Internet sales, airlines find the customers. The agent only issues the tickets. But for the full range of service provided by agents, we will still pay the full nine per cent." Copyright 1996 Travel Trade Gazette Asia Back to Headline List

Copyright TRAVEL TRADE GAZETTE ASIA via NewsNet September 26, 1996 JAKARTA RATES STILL FALLING from TRAVEL TRADE GAZETTE ASIA, September 20-26, 1996, 1078 JAKARTA - Five-star Gran Melia's opening salvo of US$145 per night could change the way the market looks at Jakarta hotels. Now suffering from a high inventory of hotel rooms, with more to open in 1997, Jakarta's hotel rates have been on a downward spin for a few months, though some continue to maintain US$200 a night. Hoteliers have been closely monitoring Gran Melia, which soft- opened in July. Its opening rates have had an impact on hotels within the "golden triangle" - the confluence of three major avenues in Jakarta. Some four-star hotels feared it could be disastrous for them if Gran Melia opened with US$139 a night, while some five-star properties said they would hurt if the opening rate was less than US$169. Gran Melia general manager, Mr Eberhard Linke, told TTG Asia: "We must be realistic. We do not live in Utopia. We know the market and what it can do". Mr. Patrick Fiat, general manager of Holiday Inn Crowne Plaza, said he is monitoring Gran Melia's pricing strategy. "If they go down that will pull down everybody - Holiday Inn, Mandarin, Hilton, and Regent," he said. Copyright 1996 Travel Trade Gazette Asia Back to Headline List

Copyright TRAVEL TRADE GAZETTE ASIA via NewsNet September 26, 1996 SINGAPORE: ATTRACTIONS DISTRACTIONS from TRAVEL TRADE GAZETTE ASIA, September 20-26, 1996, 1078 By Margie T Logarta SINGAPORE - Dwindling visitor numbers have prompted the Association of Singapore Attractions (ASA) to organise a series of workshops to educate members about the needs of inbound markets. A survey by the Singapore Tourist Promotion Board (STPB), showed an 11.2 per cent decrease in entries to tourism attractions in 1994, attributed to keen regional competition and shorter stays. In 1995, the figure improved to only a 1.5 per cent drop due to rock-bottom prices. ASA chairman, Mr Francis Phun, said the seminars will prepare the organisation for aggressive promotions. He said: "We had some sales missions in the past but the results were not fantastic. We are now in the process of taking stock of ourselves so we will know how to reposition ourselves better." Speakers will include chief executives of some of ASA's member organisations and travel specialists who will share insights on individual markets such as the Japanese, Korean and Taiwanese. Mr Phun said tourism entrepreneurs cannot depend on the STPB for survival. "We have to stop being passive and bring in the business ourselves. If we can bring the cake back to Singapore, then that is the time we can share it." The island's humid environment, he added, had also been identified as a factor linked to the decrease in visitor patronage. Copyright 1996 Travel Trade Gazette Asia Back to Headline List

Copyright TRAVEL TRADE GAZETTE ASIA via NewsNet September 26, 1996 LUFTHANSA QUITTING NEPAL from TRAVEL TRADE GAZETTE ASIA, September 20-26, 1996, 1078 By Neelam Mathews KATHMANDU - Nepalese tour operators are blaming the government for a slowdown in tourism growth following Lufthansa German Airlines' decision to give notice to quit the kingdom. Operators said despite Nepal proclaiming its Visit Nepal Year, landing and parking charges in the first six months have been increased by 50 per cent and fuel charges by 30 per cent. With calls being made for a new airport, sources contend there is nothing on the horizon. They do not expect swift action as the present airport was built with 70-80 per cent foreign aid. The travel trade says pollution and lack of planning is leading to the decline of Nepal's tourism. Lufthansa, the only European carrier flying directly to Kathmandu, has explained why it is almost certain to withdraw from Nepal. Low yields, the end of double digit tourism growth and difficulties with the location of its international airport, are being cited as main reasons. Lufthansa flew more than 25,000 passengers last year into Nepal but the airline's board is expected to decide for a stop in operations. Following Lufthansa's directive to German tour operators that the carrier will not accept bookings to Nepal after April next year, Mr Kavin Sethi, corporate communications director Asia/Pacific, flew to the country to inform the trade. Mr Sethi said: "The board is reviewing the viability of the route as part of an overall exercise to ensure permanent competitiveness for the Lufthansa product." The unique location of Kathmandu airport in a valley, with a 3,000m runway instead of the conventional 4,000m, is being cited by Lufthansa as a reason for a cut in profits. Most aircraft flying into Kathmandu are twin-engined. To ensure safety in case of engine failure during take-off, either passenger or fuel load has to be reduced. Except for nearby-based Thai Airways International, all carriers stop en-route to refuel. Mr Sethi said: "This has led to additional costs as we require three sets of crew as against two on a direct haul for the same distance. Lufthansa started operations in Nepal nine years ago. Since then, its presence in the Himalayan kingdom has grown continuously. To meet the growing travel and export demand in the Nepalese market, Lufthansa has three weekly flights via Karachi to Frankfurt. "We have been the only western carrier to offer direct services to Kathmandu. "The others are all east-bound carriers." Copyright 1996 Travel Trade Gazette Asia Back to Headline List

Copyright TRAVEL TRADE GAZETTE ASIA via NewsNet September 26, 1996 NO MORE FLIGHTS from TRAVEL TRADE GAZETTE ASIA, September 20-26, 1996, 1078 KATHMANDU - The Royal Nepal Airlines has cancelled its India and Paris flights for an indefinite period because of a shortage of aircraft. For several days, the airline has run press advertisements telling clients to contact travel agents without spelling out its impending intentions. The India sector is the most lucrative route for the carrier. RNA flies twice daily to New Delhi and once weekly to Mumbai and Calcutta. The cancellation follows the expiration of a leased B-727 from Aviogenex of Serbia. The contract had expired four months ago. Copyright 1996 Travel Trade Gazette Asia Back to Headline List

Copyright TRAVEL TRADE GAZETTE ASIA via NewsNet September 26, 1996 REBELS HURTING IRIAN TREKKING TOURS from TRAVEL TRADE GAZETTE ASIA, September 20-26, 1996, 1078 By Virginia Saunders JAKARTA - Tour operators offering mountain climbing packages in Irian Jaya have seen business fall by at least 40 per cent this year because of military operations against Irian Jaya rebels. "We are all hurting," said Mr Chaksana Said, marketing manager of Trekmate Outdoor Adventures. "The hostage situation in Irian has been going on since January, and a second abduction came in August right after the first one was resolved. We have had to cancel all our tour packages and readjust our plans for the whole year." Members of the Free Papua Movement in January kidnapped 26 people, including seven foreigners. In May, a military rescue operation saw two Indonesian hostages killed before the others were rescued. On August 14, an armed group seized 16 logging workers near the south-eastern base of Cartensz peak. Authorities have closed the glacier-covered Cartensz Pyramid, the fifth highest peak in the world at 4,884m. Trekmate, which was selling Irian Jaya to an international adventure market, was enjoying brisk business before the crisis. Mr Eka Agus Rachman, managing director, said: "The Cartensz Pyramid is the main objective of these seasoned professional climbers. We have tried offering other alternatives, but they won't climb any other mountain in Indonesia. It is either Cartensz or nothing". Expeditions to Cartensz start from US$1,900 per person. Trekmate is looking at running more outward bound programmes and shifting to soft adventure tours in Baliem Valley at the base of the peak. Mr Said added that hard adventure programmes in Indonesia had difficulties with travel insurance. Trekmate does not know when Cartensz will reopen for trekking tours and expeditions. Mr Said said it was up to the government. Copyright 1996 Travel Trade Gazette Asia Back to Headline List

Copyright TRAVEL TRADE GAZETTE ASIA via NewsNet September 26, 1996 INDIA: AGENTS SLAM IA FARE HIKE from TRAVEL TRADE GAZETTE ASIA, September 20-26, 1996, 1078 By Neelam Mathews NEW DELHI - Tour operators have condemned a 16.3 per cent fare rise on domestic carrier Indian Airlines (IA) from September 22. The rise will be in effect on all routes except in the north- eastern sector, where the hike will be 10 per cent. According to Indian Airlines, the US dollar fare will be revised with effect from March 1. Indian domestic traffic, of which 70 per cent is corporate, is not likely to decline significantly but tour operators fear the leisure market will suffer a 15 per cent fall. A Delhi-Mumbai one-way business class ticket will now cost US$176 instead of the previous US$151. Economy goes up to US$118 against US$101. Delhi to Madras by economy will be US$179 (formerly US$154), and business class US$267 (US$230). Some fares can go up by 15 to 30 per cent, depending on the sector. "Indian tourism seems to be bent on stomping on its own feet," said Ms Mili Sham, tour manager for Travel Inn. "We're sending a crystal clear message to the world that we are unreliable. What happens to my tours that have already been paid and booked for the months between April to June 1997 based on IA's present tariff?" She said that her company now either faced law suits or absorbed the cost which she claimed. Mr Rajiv Wahie, Vacations Travels and Tours sales director, said India was pricing itself out of the market. "IA had a 15 per cent price hike in January this year...now comes another bombshell." Copyright 1996 Travel Trade Gazette Asia Back to Headline List

Copyright TRAVEL TRADE GAZETTE ASIA via NewsNet September 26, 1996 TOUR AGENTS KILLED IN LAOS from TRAVEL TRADE GAZETTE ASIA, September 20-26, 1996, 1078 By Tom Racette BANGKOK - Mr Claude Vincent, director of Vientiane-based Sodetour, and three staff have been killed in an ambush on a newly-built portion of highway 13 to Luang Prabang. Sources in Vientiane said Mr Vincent was transporting a recently- purchased minivan with six other staff members on September 12 to the company's new provincial office in the northern city of Luang Prabang. In an apparent robbery, unknown assailants riddled the van with bullets and made off with currency and valuables worth more than US$9,000, said marketing manager of That Luang Tour, Mr Surith Sengsavang. A French resident of Laos for more than 30 years, Mr Vincent was a tireless promoter of Lao tourism and had travelled extensively around the country without incident. Travelling by road from Vientiane to Luang Prabang is not considered safe. Another assault outside the town of Kasi took place eight months ago in the same spot where Mr Vincent was killed, said Novotel Vientiane general manager, Mr Arnauld Kindt. He expressed surprise that Mr Vincent had taken highway 13 to Luang Prabang. He said: "He always told me it's safe to travel anywhere in Laos, but not there. Not by road." Mr Kindt was among a number of South-east Asian trade professionals ready to pay tribute to Mr Vincent, saying he was the first to promote the country in foreign markets. He continued: "He was the one to explain and promote the country to European travel agents after Laos opened to tourism. His door was always open to people who wanted advice on where to go and what to see." Tour operators told TTG Asia that only foreign backpackers on local transport make the journey. "Our company never sells programmes with land transfers to the north. We receive requests from abroad but we always refuse. Officially, it isn't allowed," said Diethelm Travel Laos managing director, Ms Vayakone Bodhisane. According to Mr Surith, the incident highlighted the risk of overland transfers in a country which is just opening up to tourism. "The new road to Luang Prabang is still very dangerous. We can't guarantee our clients' safety and something like this can still happen anytime." Mr Bounty Sayarath, product manager for Sodetour, said operations would "continue as usual" for the immediate future. Mr Vincent, 56, is survived by his wife and four children. The other staff killed in the attack were Lao nationals: Mr Sythong Bounsavath, guide; Mr Phomma Lamlong, administrator; and Mr Thongphanh Thippakdee, driver. Three other staff were understood to have been in the bus at the time of the attack. One is reported to be seriously wounded while the other two escaped injury. Copyright 1996 Travel Trade Gazette Asia Back to Headline List