Once you've decided to read the paper, don't just
tackle the paper head-on. Approach it strategically.
-
First skim the whole paper once to get a feeling for what it's about.
Skip anything dense or technical. Glance at the figures and tables.
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Read through the whole paper, but don't let yourself get stuck. If
you have questions, don't struggle to figure them out; instead, jot a note
in the margin and keep going. Put stars next to important points
and/or underline key ideas. Don't get carried away with the underlining,
or it won't be helpful when you want to look back over the paper.
-
Go back and work through the details of any (important) equations, proofs,
algorithms, etc. that you skipped over.
-
You may need to
look up citations of work (by the authors or by others) on which this paper
builds. It's important, though, to learn which papers are critically
important and which are less so -- it would be entirely possible to spend
the next year (or two or three or four) doing nothing but reading, and
still not have read all of the papers that you "ought"
to. (When you move into your own research project:
Spend your time wisely, and keep track of your reading so you don't
have to re-read everything next year.)
Some Useful Links
http://www.biochem.arizona.edu/classes/bioc568/papers.htm
How to Read a Scientific Paper, John W. Little and Roy Parker,
University of Arizona.
Oriented towards biology papers, so not everything is relevant, but
section 4, "Evaluating a Paper," has some particularly helpful
suggestions.
http://swig.stanford.edu/~fox/paper_writing.html
Armando's Paper Writing and Presentations Page, Armando Fox,
Stanford University.
Mostly on writing and presenting papers, but also talks about reviewing
papers.
http://www.isi.edu/gost/courses/csci555/survive/
CS 555: How to Survive!, John Brewer, ISI.